Cotton Planting Area In Jiangsu Increased Substantially Over The Previous Year.
Recently, the cotton association of Jiangsu province investigated the cotton planting area of 351 farmers in seven survey sites in the province.
According to the summary of the planting area of 351 farmers, the cotton planting area increased by 17.03% in 2011 compared with the previous year.
Cotton planting area is expected to reach 4 million 130 thousand mu this year.
The cotton planting area in Dafeng City increased by about 22% compared with the previous year. The cotton planting area in Sheyang and Pizhou increased by about 17% compared with the previous year. The cotton planting area in Xinghua increased by about 14% compared with the previous year, and the cotton planting area in Fengxian County increased by about 8% compared with that in the previous year. The cotton planting area in Rudong decreased slightly in 2011 compared with the previous year.
In May, it was North Jiangsu, Jiangsu.
cotton
About 80% of the cotton in the main producing area is moved into the field at the critical time of shifting from the seedbed to the field.
At present, the cotton producing areas are facing severe fluctuations in the market and drought.
First, the prediction of cotton sowing area and total output.
The previous survey showed that the total cotton planting area in 2011 was expected to exceed 4 million mu, and the optimistic estimate would be about 4 million 150 thousand mu.
But due to persistent drought and fierce cotton market
Cotton price fluctuation
The present situation of cotton planting by provincial agriculture and cotton association has decreased significantly. The comprehensive analysis of the actual cotton sowing in 2011 will be hovering over 380-400 mu, and the main production areas are still concentrated in the coastal areas of Northern Jiangsu, the Lixia River and the Linglu area.
In addition to a small number of experimental seed production areas in some agricultural and forestry farms in South of Jiangsu Suzhou Wuxi area, farmers have less cotton planting per household.
If calculated according to this area, the top grade farmland can be converted into 80 kg of lint cotton in the normal year, and 7 million 200 thousand tons of cotton and 360 thousand tons of cotton can be harvested in the whole province.
The area that needs to be explained is only an estimate, because at present, the autonomy of agricultural production is put to the people. The statistical work for many reasons is inaccurate. In addition, cotton pplanting in Jiangsu is not yet fully in place. About 20% of the cotton is waiting for the harvest of wheat rapeseed to pplant to the field. Meanwhile, the market elements will also make the final hammer of cotton production full of many uncertain factors, so the real dust settled area will not be known until at the end of May.
Two, the current trend of cotton growth.
In the cotton producing areas such as Dafeng and so on, the plants that had first moved to the field have gradually begun to grow.
According to the survey of cotton growth at the end of May in the Agricultural Commission of Dafeng City, there were 4.1 pieces of true leaves in the field of cotton planted on the investigation site in the city. The plant height was 19.2cm, with the plant height increasing by 0.26cm and the true leaf increasing by 0.05.
A comprehensive consideration of the fertility process has been made in the upper and middle years in the past 4 years, but there is still imbalance. That is, the area of the main production area is larger than that of the general production area.
The fundamentals of childbearing are in a state of being neither warm nor cold.
cotton
There is still room for plasticity and reversal.
Three, May, the influence of weather and current drought on the growth of Su cotton.
With the meteorological data provided by Dafeng, Yancheng, since the launch of cotton this year, it has been characterized by drought and rain and sunshine.
The average daily temperature in mid and late 4 of Dafeng City is 15.4 degrees, which is roughly the same as that in the previous three years. The precipitation 3.6mm is only 10% of the same period last year. The total sunshine hours 202.7 hours are the largest in 4 years, more than 77.8 hours in 2010.
In May, the average daily temperature was 19.5 degrees, the highest in 4 years. Precipitation 51.6mm, less than 8.6MM (and artificial rainfall) over the same period last year. Sunshine 217.2 hours, 41.6 hours more than the same period last year, it is obvious that cotton drought is more serious.
If not many counties and cities implement multiple artificial rainfall in April and May, the local drought will become more intense.
According to professional and technical personnel, under the condition of light and temperature, most of the cotton seedlings in Northern Jiangsu are not so bad as before. However, the phenomenon of drought is still very obvious. That is to say, the height, true leaf and daily increment of plants should be far above the present situation.
Judging from the soil survey in the field, most of the cotton fields are grey and hard, most of which are dry at the bottom, and the main river and river bed are exposed.
Now, the northern part of Jiangsu is busy in the three summer days. When the barley is finished, the rapeseed will be on the stage. There will be rice to be planted in the paddy field. The soybean will be sowed. In most places, there will be spring silkworm feeding.
Moreover, the troubled cotton market and the falling cotton prices have a certain impact on the production of cotton in the early stage. The whole province is working on effective measures to ensure that grain and cotton production is progressing.
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