Guangdong: The Number Of Newly Registered Enterprises Has Increased For Four Consecutive Years.

Since the eighteen Party Congress, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has met the difficulties. It has broken through the opening path, guided the overall deepening of reform and made great strides forward. The reform in all fields of the country has been speeding up continuously. The number and intensity of the reform measures have been unprecedentedly unprecedented. The new features, new trends and new achievements of the reform have attracted worldwide attention.

More than four years ago, general secretary Xi Jinping chose Guangdong for the first time when he visited the local party after the eighteen big party. He sent a mobilization order for the whole Party and the whole country to condense power and tackle tough problems. He also put forward new ardent expectations for Guangdong and gave Guangdong a new mission.

As the first step of China's reform and opening up, Guangdong firmly followed the instructions of general secretary Xi Jinping, and persisted in studying and implementing the spirit of the series of important speeches of general secretary general and the new ideas and new strategies of governing the country and governing the country. He persisted in promoting the comprehensive deepening reform with the attitude of continuing to take the lead in the whole country. He tried to make reform and innovation run through every link in all fields of economic and social development, and launched many important measures in the fields of administrative system reform, economic system reform, reform of people's livelihood, and other key areas, which created new advantages for Guangdong's development.

"Now the threshold for entrepreneurship is really getting lower and the environment is getting better and better."

Turning to the pioneering road in Guangdong, Chen Cheng, head of Guangzhou brook culture limited, said he had applied for registration in early 2015, and he got his license in less than a week.

Once, the registration process is too complex for many small and micro entrepreneurs to shrink.

Now, the environment has changed, the policy has been better, the threshold for business has been getting lower and lower, and the way of entrepreneurship has grown wider and wider. Chen Cheng has become one of the beneficiaries of the reform of the commercial system.

Since 2012, Guangdong has taken the lead in carrying out the reform of the commercial system in the whole country. It has become the "first move" for the province to comprehensively deepen the reform.

Over the past few years, the business environment has been continuously optimized, the market players have increased rapidly, and the market vitality has been greatly stimulated. This shows the courage and courage of Guangdong to dare to "bite the bones" and dare to "change its own destiny", and releases a strong signal for deepening the reform in an all-round way.

The reform of our province's commercial system insists on combining "putting, managing and serving" to achieve optimization.

It aims at stimulating market vitality and standardizing market order.

In the afternoon of September 30, 2016, the head of Guangdong Jian Yuan Construction and assembly industry Co., Ltd., in Guangdong Hall of industry and commerce registration hall, got the first "business license of five cards and one license".

From the previous registration to run several departments, take a few cards, cover a stack of chapters, and now to run a certificate, all of which changed from the commercial system reform that was first launched in Guangdong in 2012.

In 2012, Guangdong launched the pilot work of the reform of the commercial system in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan and Shunde.

On the other hand, we took the lead in the "broad in" exploration, and gradually built a systematic "strict management" framework on the other side.

More than two years' experience of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" has quickly formed a batch of working experiences that can be duplicated and popularized.

In 2013, the reform of the commercial system was rolled out in the Pearl River Delta, and in 2014 it was completely rolled out in the whole province.

The experience of Guangdong's reform has attracted business departments from all over the country, such as Beijing, Fujian, Sichuan and Hunan, to come to study and inspect.

At the Symposium on the reform of the national commercial system held at the end of 2014, the State Council gave full recognition to the experience of Guangdong in providing a pilot for the whole country.

The pace of reform has not stopped.

Since September 1, 2015, Guangdong has implemented the registration system of "three cards one by one, one license per yard" in advance of 1 months ahead of the whole country. Since October 2016, the "five cards and one license" have been fully landed in our province. Since November 1, 2016, Guangdong has implemented the reform of the "two card integration" of individual business owners and tax registration certificates one month ahead of schedule.

At this point, our province's reform of "multi certificate integration, one lighting and one yard" reform has covered the market players of various enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives, individual industrial and commercial households, and permanent representative offices of foreign (regional) enterprises.

Before the reform, when an enterprise was started, it needed to be dealt with one by one to the departments of industry and commerce, public security, people's Bank, national tax, land tax and so on, and it may not take months to complete. After the reform, business registration only needed one application and a business license was issued by the administrative department for Industry and commerce.

The industry and Commerce Department will share the relevant information with the relevant departments in a timely manner, so as to let the enterprises run less.

The simplification of industrial and commercial registration procedures is actually a reduction of previous restrictions, breaking the barriers of departmental interests.

In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the party sounded the clarion call for deepening the reform in an all-round way. It is a clarion call for "obstacles" to system obstacles and interests.

Comprehensively deepening reform is the reform of the "deep water area" and "tackling key areas".

The reform of commercial system refers directly to restricting government power, breaking vested interests, and conveying courage and courage to the outside world to dare to bite the bone and dare to "change his life", thus becoming a move for Guangdong to comprehensively deepen reform.

After the reform of the commercial system was launched in 2012, Guangdong has launched a series of reforms, such as the reform of the list of powers and responsibilities, the negative list management of enterprise investment, and so on.

With the deepening of the reform of the commercial system, the institutional cost of starting enterprises has been decreasing.

Simpler procedures, fewer links and shorter time limits greatly reduce the threshold for starting businesses.

Taking the registration system of "five cards one by one" and "one photo one yard" registration system as an example since October last year, based on the registration system of business license, organization code certificate and tax registration certificate, the reform integrates social insurance registration certificate and unified registration certificate.

At this point, enterprises do not need to handle tax registration certificate, organization code certificate, social insurance registration certificate, statistical registration certificate separately, but only need one application, and the industrial and commercial administration department shall issue a "unified social credit code" business license.

Through the provincial government information resource sharing and exchange platform, the business sector will push the business registration information to the provincial taxation, quality supervision, human resources, statistics and other departments.

Facts have proved that wherever breaking vested interests and achieving breakthroughs in reform, there will be a new atmosphere.

Statistics show that in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the actual number of enterprises at the end of our province was 1 million 810 thousand, 2 million 240 thousand, 2 million 790 thousand, and 3 million 510 thousand, respectively, representing an increase of 18.32%, 23.72%, 24.69% and 25.8% over the previous year, maintaining a high growth trend.

Among them, 2160 new registered enterprises were registered in the province in 2016, compared with 1674 in 2015, an increase of 29.03% over the previous year, accounting for about 15% of the total 15 thousand and 100 new registered enterprises in the country.

Over the past four years since the reform of the commercial system, the main body of the market has grown from 4 million 880 thousand households to 8 million 540 thousand households, with a net increase of 3 million 660 thousand households.

Among them, the private sector increased by 1 million 830 thousand, and the number of individual businesses increased by 1 million 750 thousand.

The SAIC and the National Bureau of statistics on the newly established small and micro enterprises and self-employed households follow the survey data, which shows that each enterprise employs 7.4 people on average and employs 2.9 people for each individual business.

According to this estimate, over the past 4 years, 18 million 620 thousand new jobs have been created in our province, effectively hedging the downward pressure on the economy.

By the end of 2016, there were 8 million 966 thousand and 300 main market entities in Guangdong Province, including all kinds of enterprises, individual businesses and farmers' professional cooperatives, the same market grew by 15.55% over the same period, accounting for 87 million 54 thousand and 400 of the total market volume of 1/10 in China. The registered capital (gold) was 27 trillion and 556 billion 262 million yuan (the US dollar was converted to the real time exchange rate, the same below), an increase of 45.24% over the same period last year.

Among them, there are 3 million 513 thousand and 100 enterprises (including branches, the same below), an increase of 25.8% over the same period, and registered capital (gold) of 27 trillion and 309 billion 738 million yuan, an increase of 45.53% over the same period last year.

This is equivalent to 32 enterprises per 1000 people in the province (calculated by permanent resident population).

Compared with foreign countries, the index of Guangdong has crossed the highest level of the medium developed economies and has been close to the developed economies.

In July 28, 2016, the regulations on market supervision of Guangdong province were deliberated and promulgated by the twenty-seventh session of the twelfth Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and implemented in October 1st of that year.

This is the first and only comprehensive regulation in the field of market supervision. It is an important measure to implement the decision and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in strengthening market supervision.

The regulations on market supervision of Guangdong province have fully absorbed and consolidated the important achievements of deepening reform in our province, promoting the pformation of government functions, reforming the administrative examination and approval system, reforming the commercial registration system and carrying out the work of "two construction", and laying stress on standardizing how the government and market supervision departments to perform their supervisory duties properly and reasonably. It has important and far-reaching significance for innovating the market supervision system and mechanism, solving the cross functions of departments, and strengthening the follow-up supervision of commercial pformation.

Moreover, the Guangdong Commercial Registration Ordinance was also implemented in March 1st last year, which is the first provincial commercial registration rule in the province.

The implementation of the "multi certificate unification" registration management mode, the implementation of the whole process electronic registration and the e-business license reform results have been solidified, which provides support for our province to continue to deepen the reform of the commercial system comprehensively.

Guangdong industrial and commercial bureau also led the development of the "

The "13th Five-Year plan" for the modernization of market supervision is the first national market supervision work plan at the provincial level (level) level five year key special plan, and it is the action plan for planning and leading the market supervision reform in Guangdong in the next five years.

Guangdong is also the first to take the 12345 hotline as the carrier, integrate the complaints and reporting resources of various functional departments of the government, and set up a complaint reporting platform integrating consumer rights protection, economic illegal reporting and administrative efficiency complaints.

The relevant notice issued by the State Council has absorbed the experience and practice of Guangdong and promoted it to the whole country.

"Now that China's reform has entered a critical stage and a deep water area, we must take greater political courage and wisdom to seize the opportunity to deepen reform in key areas."

From December 7, 2012 to 11, general secretary Xi Jinping visited Guangdong and sent a mobilization order for the whole Party and the whole country to gather strength and tackle difficulties. We hope Guangdong will become a pioneer in developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, deepen the reform and opening up and explore a pilot area for scientific development, and strive for the first to build a well-off society in an all-round way and take the lead in realizing socialist modernization.

In November 2013, the Party passed the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues of deepening reform in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

The decision explicitly calls for deepening the reform of the economic system, promoting the facilitation of the industrial and commercial registration system, and reducing the qualification recognition items. The registration system should be changed from the registration system of paid up registration of the registered capital to the subscription registration system.

"From the perspective of the reform that has been pushed forward, the reform of the economic system is a precursor, and the reform of the commercial system is a major breakthrough in the economic system."

In May 18, 2016, the Executive Council of the State Council decided to continue to push forward the reform of the commercial system and create a market environment conducive to entrepreneurship and innovation.

In January 2014, the eleven plenary session of the three session of the provincial Party committee adopted the "CPC Central Committee's Guangdong provincial Party committee's implementation of the CPC Central Committee's decision on a number of major issues in deepening the reform". It clearly put forward the need to implement the spirit of the party in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and promote the facilitation of the industrial and commercial registration system. In 2014, the reform of the commercial registration system was basically completed in the whole province.

It also requires the separation of business registration and approval of project management, reform of business scope and domicile registration, pformation of annual inspection system to annual report system, and strengthening of subsequent registration of enterprise registration.

In August 2014, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Guangdong Province commercial registration system reform plan". We should take the reform of the commercial registration system as the breakthrough point and breakthrough, vigorously decentralization and decentralization, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, further comb and streamline the related examination and approval matters of commercial registration, relax the entry conditions, optimize the access process, innovate the service mode, standardize the examination and approval procedures, enhance the overall service efficiency, and create a more relaxed and convenient market access environment.

The "13th Five-Year plan" for the modernization of Guangdong's market regulation calls for deepening the reform of the commercial system.

We should deepen the reform of "first look after evidence", carry out the reform of "separation of evidence" and promote the reform of administrative examination and approval.

Mr. Liu, a resident of Shenzhen, has always had a dream of starting an undertaking.

But before 2013, because it was too troublesome to handle business registration, it dragged on.

In March 1, 2013, Shenzhen formally implemented the commercial registration system reform, no longer censorship the business premises, no place certificate materials, places declared independently by the applicants, and no longer worried about registered capital. The shareholders agreed in the articles of association how much the registered capital would be paid; "the separation between business registration and business qualification", the enterprise can get the business license first, the enterprise can get the business license first, let the enterprise get the "birth certificate", and then do the follow-up administrative approval process.

Under the loose registration conditions, Mr. Liu resolutely resigned and started business.

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A series of institutional and institutional innovations have been carried out: from the pre examination and approval of commercial registration to post examination and approval, only to retain 12 pre examination and approval, to implement the system of registered capital subscription, site reporting, enterprise annual report system and abnormal operation list system; from the introduction of the power and responsibility list of approval items and follow-up supervision methods, to the establishment of a new type of examination and approval supervision system combining the "who approves, who supervises" and the industry supervision; and from the establishment of a unified commercial subject registration and license approval and credit information publicity platform, to the realization of full business, whole process, paperless online business registration, and then to "four cards in one" and "five cards in one", and finally achieve the registration mode of "multi certificate integration, one to one code". Reform took the lead in starting the whole country, Shenzhen

With the formal implementation of the commercial registration system reform, in 2013, the commercial subjects in Shenzhen showed an overall blowout growth, with 167220 new registered enterprises in the city, an increase of 80952 from 86268 households in 2012, an increase of 93.8% over the previous year, nearly doubled.

The next few years have also maintained a sustained high growth rate. In 2014, 2015 and 2016, they increased by 39.6%, 28.6% and 28.9% respectively.

These reform measures bring great convenience to the commercial subject, and at the same time, all of them reflect the government's confidence and determination to break the shackles and self revolution.

In the reform of commercial registration, the Shenzhen Business Registration Bureau insisted on building a new mode of "Internet +" commercial registration. The reform also showed the Shenzhen characteristics of "strong organization, legislation first, credit supervision and social co governance", and actively explored the following aspects: promoting legislation, examining and approving regulatory system reform, facilitating registration, changing regulatory mode, building credit system, and pforming government functions.

In the following year after the opening of the commercial system reform in Shenzhen, in 2014, the reform was popularized throughout the country, and was praised by experts and scholars as a reform with gold content.

Over the past two years, many parts of the country have gone deep into the investigation, and are ready to implement it based on the experience of Shenzhen.

A number of reforms in Shenzhen's commercial registration have played a leading role in the whole country, and have been fully affirmed by the State Council, the General Administration of industry and commerce, and the Guangdong provincial government.

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