Focusing On The Eight Key Issues Of The White Paper On Sino US Economic And Trade Consultation
On June 2nd, the Information Office of the State Council released the white paper on China's position on Sino US economic and trade consultations, and held a press conference to invite Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and deputy representative of international trade negotiations, and Guo Wei Min, deputy director of the Information Office of the State Council, to present the situation of reconciliation and reading the white paper.
Reporters have combed eight key issues to help you understand precisely the Chinese position of Sino US economic and trade consultations.
1. Where does China stand in the Sino US economic and trade consultations?
The white paper on China's position on Sino US economic and trade consultation pointed out that China has always adhered to the basic position of resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, and has carried out rounds of economic and trade consultations with the United States to work hard to stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations. China's attitude is consistent and clear. Cooperation between China and the United States is both good and bad, and cooperation is the only right choice for both sides. For the differences and frictions in economic and trade between China and the two countries, China is willing to cooperate to solve the problem and push for a mutually beneficial and win-win agreement. But cooperation is principled and consultation has a bottom line. China will never give in on major principles. For trade wars, China is unwilling to fight, not afraid to fight, and has to fight if necessary. This attitude has not changed.
" China always adhered to the consultations of equality, mutual benefit and integrity. "The Chinese government has always believed that the threat of trade war and increasing tariffs are not conducive to the solution of economic and trade problems. China and the United States should uphold the spirit of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, resolve problems in good faith and good faith, resolve differences through negotiation, expand their common interests, and jointly safeguard the stability and development of the global economy.
" No challenge can stop China from moving forward. "The white paper emphasizes that China's development will not be smooth sailing, and there will inevitably be difficulties, obstacles and even stormy waves. Faced with all kinds of risks and challenges, China has the confidence to face difficulties and make progress. China will continue to deepen reform and opening up. The door of China will not be closed, but will become bigger and bigger.
Two, why is the Sino US economic and trade frictions escalating?
The white paper pointed out that the US economic and trade frictions against China damaged the interests of the two countries and the whole world. The Sino US trade and economic consultation was seriously frustrated and the responsibility lies entirely with the US government. Wang Shouwen said that during the negotiations, many problems raised by the United States, China has overcome difficulties and put forward practical solutions. However, the US side went back on its feet and insisted on the unreasonable high asking price, insisting on writing some requests concerning China's sovereignty affairs in the agreement, and insisting not to cancel all the tariffs imposed since the beginning of the economic and trade frictions, and to impose pressure on the increased tariff rate, resulting in the escalation of bilateral economic and trade frictions, resulting in a serious setback in the negotiations.
The white paper introduces that since the new US government took office in 2017, It is threatened by tariffs and other means, and it frequently stirs up economic and trade frictions with major trading partners. Since March 2018, In response to unilaterally launched Sino US economic and trade frictions by the US government, China has to take effective measures to resolutely safeguard the interests of the state and the people.
The white paper points out that the United States has gone back on its own in the Sino US economic and trade consultations. After the US launched economic and trade frictions, bilateral trade and investment relations were affected. Both sides thought it necessary to sit down and negotiate and solve problems through consultation. Since the start of the economic and trade consultations in February 2018, great progress has been made, and the two countries have reached a consensus on most of the contents. However, they have gone through many twists and turns. The Sino US trade and economic consultation was seriously frustrated and the responsibility lies entirely with the US government.
Three, China's position in the negotiations retrogression?
Wang Shouwen responded that nothing was discussed before the agreement was reached, so there was no question of retrogression. He revealed that the consensus reached by the two heads of state last year has been clear and agreed to cancel all tariffs imposed by both sides. However, during the consultation, after the US side raised the question, China overcome difficulties and put forward solutions. Insist on high asking price, insist on not cancelling the already added tariffs, and even insist on writing the contents concerning China's sovereignty in the agreement. This led to serious setbacks in bilateral negotiations. Which is right or wrong is not self-evident.
Four, under what circumstances will China agree to continue negotiations?
Wang Shouwen said that the main reason for the serious setbacks in Sino US economic and trade negotiations was that the United States increased the tariff rate of the US $200 billion export to the United States from 10% to 25%, and started the 300 billion dollar commodity tax collection procedure. He stressed, " If agreement is to be reached, it must be mutually beneficial and equal. If we want to negotiate, we must respect each other. We must act in the same direction and must be equal and mutually beneficial. "
The white paper points out that China once again emphasizes that The premise for the two sides to reach an agreement is that the United States should abolish all the additional tariffs. The procurement must conform to the reality, while ensuring the balance of the agreement is in line with the common interests of both sides. Wang Shouwen said that if one side does not respect the sovereignty and core interests of the other party and wants to pressure the other side to make concession so as to get the result that is only beneficial to one side, such negotiations can not be successful. It is impossible for the US side to force the Chinese side to give in if it wants to push the trade frictions through the ultimate pressure.
Five, the Chinese government instructed Chinese enterprises to buy American companies and acquire cutting-edge technology and intellectual property rights.
Wang Shouwen pointed out that what Chinese enterprises buy and buy overseas is entirely the decision of the enterprises. The enterprises make their own decisions, at their own risk, and the government does not participate in the specific business activities of the enterprises.
From the perspective of intellectual property rights, Wang Shouwen said that China has done a lot of work in the field of intellectual property protection, and has become an increasingly important intellectual property country. Last year, China filed about 1500000 applications for invention patents, ranking 8 in the world for the first time in a row. China has developed intellectual property rights trade with other countries while inventing its own products. We have bought intellectual property from other countries and exported intellectual property to other countries. The Chinese government does not participate in the purchase of intellectual property rights or the export of intellectual property from overseas by Chinese enterprises. The Chinese government has to create a good environment for respecting knowledge and protecting intellectual property rights, so that it can promote the generation of intellectual property rights, make it better protected and promote the development of an innovative economy.
Six, will China restrict the export of rare earth to counter the US?
Wang Shouwen said that China is the richest country in the world with rare earth resources, and is willing to meet other countries' normal demand for rare earth elements. But if a country uses China's exports of rare earth products to make products, in turn, it will be hard to accept the pressure on China's development.
Seven, the main reason for the loss of Sino US economic and trade frictions is the Chinese side, which has little impact on the US side.
Wang Shouwen pointed out that there was no winner in the trade war. The adoption of tariff measures by the United States to China not only has an impact on China, but also brings harm to the United States and will damage the global economic development.
"How much impact of trade restrictions on the US side? I think the research in the US is most convincing." Wang Shouwen said that the US side claims that "the United States has a huge trade deficit with China, and that the US trade deficit can be reduced through trade wars". Actually Last year, the US trade deficit increased by 10.4%, and US exports to China decreased by 50%. The US export to China also dropped by more than 20%. 。 It can be seen that trade restrictive measures have harmed the interests of American workers and damaged the interests of American farmers.
Tariffs have also hurt the interests of American consumers. The IMF study shows that the tariffs imposed by the US on Chinese imports are basically borne by the American consumers. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's research is to bring $831 extra spending to every American family.
Trade friction will also put pressure on employment in the United States. A study by us think tank "trading partners" shows that If the US impose tariffs on imports from China, it will lose 2 million 230 thousand jobs in the US.
Wang Shouwen further explained that trade restrictions would bring losses to the United States and would also have an impact on the world economy. Trade friction has disrupted the global value chain, disrupted the world trade order and damaged the confidence of global investors. The joint China World Trade Center conference report shows that cross-border investment in the world in 2017 and 2018 has declined, and has fallen by a two digit margin. The US has provoked trade friction, which has further undermined investor confidence and has had a negative impact on the global economy.
Eight, what is the progress of the unreliable entity list system?
Wang Shouwen disclosed that the measures will be announced in the near future.
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